Skip to main content

GEMINI Device


 

The Union Minister of Earth Sciences has recently launched the Gagan Enabled Mariner’s Instrument for Navigation and Information (GEMINI) device.

  • The device is developed for effective dissemination of emergency information and communication on Ocean States Forecast and mapping of Potential Fishing Zones (PFZ) to fishermen.
    • Ocean States Forecast provides the accurate state of the ocean that includes the forecasts related to winds, waves, ocean currents, water temperature, etc.
    • PFZ provide information about the probable locations of fish aggregation in the seas to the fishermen, while
  • GEMINI is a portable receiver that is linked to ISRO-satellites. With this device, the fishermen outside the signal range of their phone companies (i.e. 10-12 km) can also access warnings and alerts, as the device can send signals up to 300 nautical miles.
    • It will facilitate satellite-based communication that will be highly useful while dealing with cyclones, high waves, and tsunamis.
  • Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) in collaboration with the Airports Authority of India (AAI) utilized the GAGAN (GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation) satellite while developing the GEMINI device.
    • GAGAN was developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the Airports Authority of India. It is India's first satellite-based global positioning system that relies on ISRO’s GSAT satellites.
  • The drawback of this device is that it only allows one-way communication, i.e, it can’t be used by fishermen to make calls.
    • Also, it is relatively expensive for the average fisherman (priced at ₹9,000 per device). The attempts are being made to subsidize it by as much as 90%.
Labels:
Location: India

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

World Polio Day 2020

  World Polio Day  (October 24) provides an opportunity to highlight global efforts toward a polio-free world and honor the tireless contributions of those on the frontlines in the fight to eradicate polio from every corner of the globe. Through the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), CDC works with partners to eradicate polio and end the suffering from this devastating disease. Stopping polio in all forms will require us to be resilient, adapt, and innovate to deliver a polio-free world. Resiliency and Innovation in the Face of Challenges This year the polio program has marked inspiring and important milestones, developments, and challenges for advancing progress toward polio eradication, including: Certification of the African Region as wild poliovirus-free in August Testing and preparation for the introduction of novel oral poliovirus type 2 vaccine (nOPV2), a new tool to stop outbreaks of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2). Supporting many count...
Post a Comment
Read more

Aquaponics Facility

  Why in News A  pilot ‘Aquaponics facility’  has been developed by the   Centre for Development of Advanced Computing  (C-DAC) , Mohali at Guru Angad Dev Veterinary University (GADVASU), Ludhiana. Key Points State-of-the-art facility:  It is equipped with  advanced sensors  for  monitoring and automated controls  of the farming system. The  supercomputing power being provided by C-DAC  in developing agriculture technology. Funding Support  was provided by  the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology  (Meity). Other Features: The facility is  nearly 100% organic. Needs much less land for a given yield of crop. Consumes 90% less water. The fish and plants grown together are more nutritious. Significance: Demand  for fishes and crops (lettuce, spinach, capsicum, coriander, broccoli and some other leafy plants) is increasing rapidly in urban areas. The  aspirational rural youth will be draw...
1 comment
Read more

Tsunami Early Warning System in India

  Why in News According to experts from the  Indian National Centre for Ocean Information System (INCOIS) , India is much safer against tsunami threats than it was in 2004, due to the establishment of a state-of-the-art tsunami early warning system at INCOIS. Key Points Indian Tsunami Early Warning System: The Indian Tsunami Early Warning System (ITEWS) was  established in 2007  and is based at & operated by INCOIS, Hyderabad. It is an  integrated effort  of different organizations including the Department of Space (DOS), Department of Science and Technology (DST), the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Survey of India (SOI) and National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT). ITEWS comprises a  real-time network of seismic stations,  tide gauges and a  24X7 operational tsunami warning centre  to detect tsunamigenic earthquakes, to monitor tsunamis and to provide timely advisories to vulnerable communities. Indian s...
Post a Comment
Read more